How To Install R-rgdal on Fedora 36

In this tutorial we learn how to install R-rgdal in Fedora 36. R-rgdal is Bindings for the ‘Geospatial’ Data Abstraction Library

Introduction

In this tutorial we learn how to install R-rgdal on Fedora 36.

What is `R-rgdal`

Provides bindings to the ‘Geospatial’ Data Abstraction Library (‘GDAL’) and access to projection/transformation operations from the ‘PROJ’ library. Use is made of classes defined in the ‘sp’ package. Raster and vector map data can be imported into R, and raster and vector ‘sp’ objects exported. From ‘rgdal’ 1.5-8, installed with to ‘GDAL’ >=3, ‘PROJ’ >=6 and ‘sp’ >= 1.4, coordinate reference systems use ‘WKT2_2019’ strings, not ‘PROJ’ strings.

We can use yum or dnf to install R-rgdal on Fedora 36. In this tutorial we discuss both methods but you only need to choose one of method to install R-rgdal.

Install R-rgdal on Fedora 36 Using dnf

Update yum database with dnf using the following command.

sudo dnf makecache --refresh

After updating yum database, We can install R-rgdal using dnf by running the following command:

sudo dnf -y install R-rgdal

Install R-rgdal on Fedora 36 Using yum

Update yum database with yum using the following command.

sudo yum makecache --refresh

After updating yum database, We can install R-rgdal using yum by running the following command:

sudo yum -y install R-rgdal

How To Uninstall R-rgdal on Fedora 36

To uninstall only the R-rgdal package we can use the following command:

sudo dnf remove R-rgdal

R-rgdal Package Contents on Fedora 36

/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/49
/usr/lib/.build-id/49/2dd07fc8bda40fba119c5d30c3d653cfddc5b8
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/ChangeLog
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/DESCRIPTION
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/INDEX
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/LICENSE.TXT
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/Rd.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/data.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/features.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/hsearch.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/links.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/nsInfo.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/package.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/Meta/vignette.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/NAMESPACE
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/NEWS.md
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/OSGeo4W_test
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/R
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/R/rgdal
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/R/rgdal.rdb
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/R/rgdal.rdx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/README
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/data
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/data/GridsDatums.rda
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/data/nor2k.rda
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/CRS_projections_transformations.R
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/CRS_projections_transformations.Rmd
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/CRS_projections_transformations.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/OGR_shape_encoding.R
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/OGR_shape_encoding.Rnw
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/OGR_shape_encoding.pdf
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/PROJ6_GDAL3.R
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/PROJ6_GDAL3.Rmd
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/PROJ6_GDAL3.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/doc/index.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/obj_with_comments.RData
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/obj_without_comments.RData
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/point.cpg
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/point.dbf
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/point.prj
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/point.shp
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/point.shx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/point_LinuxGDAL.RData
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/point_WinCRAN.RData
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/etc/test_dfs.RData
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+24+2CSpatialGDAL-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+24+3C-+2CSpatialGDAL-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+2CGDALReadOnlyDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+5B+2CGDALReadOnlyDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+5B+2CSpatialGDAL-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+5B+3C-+2CSpatialGDALWrite-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+5B+5B+2CSpatialGDAL+2CANY+2Cmissing-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/+5B+5B+3C-+2CSpatialGDAL+2CANY+2Cmissing-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/AnIndex
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/CRS-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/CRS.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/CRSargs.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDAL.close.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDAL.open.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALDataset-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALDriver-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALMajorObject-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALRasterBand-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALReadOnlyDataset-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALReadOnlyDataset-methods.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALSpatialRef.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALTransientDataset-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDAL_OSR_PROJ.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALcall.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALinfo.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GDALis3ormore.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/GridsDatums.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/OGRSpatialRef.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/OSRIsProjected.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/PROJis6ormore.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/RGB2PCT.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/RGDAL_checkCRSArgs.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/SGDF2PCT.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/SpatialGDAL-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/SpatialGDALWrite-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/aliases.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/asSGDF_GROD.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/best_instantiable_coordOp.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/checkCRSArgs.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/checkCRSArgs_ng.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/close.SpatialGDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/closeDataset+2CANY-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/closeDataset+2CGDALReadOnlyDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/closeDataset+2CGDALTransientDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/closeDataset-methods.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/closeDataset.default.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/closeDataset.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/coerce+2CGDALReadOnlyDataset+2CSpatialGridDataFrame-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/coerce+2CSpatialGDAL+2CSpatialGridDataFrame-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/coerce+2CSpatialGDAL+2CSpatialPixelsDataFrame-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/compare_CRS.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/copy.SpatialGDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/copyDataset.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/create2GDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/deleteDataset.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/dim+2CGDALRasterBand-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/dim+2CGDALReadOnlyDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/disable_proj_CDN.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/displayDataset.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/enable_proj_CDN.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/gdalDrivers.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getCPLConfigOption.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getColorTable.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getDescription.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getDriver.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getDriverLongName.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getDriverName.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getGDALCheckVersion.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getGDALDriverNames.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getGDALVersionInfo.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getGDAL_DATA_Path.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getGDALwithGEOS.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getGeoTransFunc.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getPROJ4VersionInfo.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getPROJ4libPath.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getProjectionRef.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getRasterBand.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getRasterBlockSize.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getRasterData.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/getRasterTable.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_OVERRIDE_PROJ_DATUM_WITH_TOWGS84.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_P6_datum_hard_fail.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_PROJ6_warnings_count.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_cached_orig_GDAL_DATA.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_cached_orig_PROJ_LIB.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_cached_set_GDAL_DATA.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_cached_set_PROJ_LIB.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_enforce_xy.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_last_coordOp.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_prefer_proj.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_proj_search_paths.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_rgdal_show_exportToProj4_warnings.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_thin_PROJ6_warnings.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/get_transform_wkt_comment.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/initialize+2CGDALDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/initialize+2CGDALDriver-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/initialize+2CGDALRasterBand-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/initialize+2CGDALReadOnlyDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/initialize+2CGDALTransientDataset-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/is_proj_CDN_enabled.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/list_coordOps.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/llgrid.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/llgridlines.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/make_EPSG.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/new_proj_and_gdal.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/nor2k.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/ogrDrivers.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/ogrFIDs.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/ogrInfo.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/ogrListLayers.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/open.SpatialGDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/paths.rds
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/print.CRS.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/print.GDALobj.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/print.coordOps.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/print.ogrinfo.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/print.summary.SpatialGDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/projInfo.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/projNAD.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/proj_CDN_user_writable_dir.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/project.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/putRasterData.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/rawTransform.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/readGDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/readOGR.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/rgdal.rdb
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/rgdal.rdx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/rgdal_extSoftVersion.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/saveDataset.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/saveDatasetAs.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/setCPLConfigOption.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_OVERRIDE_PROJ_DATUM_WITH_TOWGS84.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_P6_datum_hard_fail.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_enforce_xy.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_prefer_proj.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_proj_search_paths.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_rgdal_show_exportToProj4_warnings.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_thin_PROJ6_warnings.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/set_transform_wkt_comment.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/show+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/showEPSG.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/showP4.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/showSRID.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/showWKT.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialGridDataFrame+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialLines+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialLinesDataFrame+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialPixelsDataFrame+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialPoints+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialPointsDataFrame+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialPolygons+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform+2CSpatialPolygonsDataFrame+2CCRS-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform-methods.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform.SpatialLines.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform.SpatialLinesDataFrame.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform.SpatialPoints.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform.SpatialPointsDataFrame.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform.SpatialPolygons.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform.SpatialPolygonsDataFrame.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/spTransform.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/sub.GDROD.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/summary+2CSpatialGDAL-method.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/toSigned.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/toUnSigned.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/vec2RGB.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/wrappers.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/writeGDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/help/writeOGR.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/00Index.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/CRS-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GDALDataset-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GDALDriver-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GDALMajorObject-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GDALRasterBand-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GDALReadOnlyDataset-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GDALReadOnlyDataset-methods.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GDALTransientDataset-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/GridsDatums.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/R.css
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/RGB2PCT.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/SGDF2PCT.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/SpatialGDAL-class.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/closeDataset-methods.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/displayDataset.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/is_proj_CDN_enabled.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/list_coordOps.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/llgrid.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/make_EPSG.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/nor2k.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/projInfo.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/project.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/readGDAL.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/readOGR.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/showWKT.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/spTransform-methods.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/wrappers.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/html/writeOGR.html
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/libs
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/libs/rgdal.so
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/misc
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/misc/GGHB.IG_CRS.rda
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/misc/meuse.png
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/misc/snow.png
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/MR5905167_372.nc
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/Rlogo.jpg
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/SOURCES
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/SP27GTIF.TIF
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/big_int_arc_file.asc
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/cea.tif
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/erdas_spnad83.tif
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/logo.jpg
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/scaleoffset.dat
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/scaleoffset.vrt
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/test_envi_class.envi
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/pictures/test_envi_class.hdr
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/PacoursIKA2.DAT
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/PacoursIKA2.ID
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/PacoursIKA2.MAP
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/PacoursIKA2.TAB
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/SOURCES
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/Up.dat
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/Up.id
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/Up.ind
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/Up.map
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/Up.tab
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/airports.gfs
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/airports.gml
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/b_pump.gpkg
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/cities.dbf
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/cities.htm
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/cities.prj
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/cities.sbn
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/cities.sbx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/cities.shp
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/cities.shx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/kiritimati_primary_roads.dbf
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/kiritimati_primary_roads.prj
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/kiritimati_primary_roads.sbn
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/kiritimati_primary_roads.sbx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/kiritimati_primary_roads.shp
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/kiritimati_primary_roads.shx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/ps_cant_31.MID
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/ps_cant_31.MIF
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/scot_BNG.dbf
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/scot_BNG.prj
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/scot_BNG.shp
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/scot_BNG.shx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/test64.csv
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/test64.csvt
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/test64.vrt
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/test_trk2.gpx
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/trin_inca_pl03.dbf
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/trin_inca_pl03.shp
/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal/vectors/trin_inca_pl03.shx

References

R-rgdal website

Summary

In this tutorial we learn how to install R-rgdal on Fedora 36 using yum and [dnf]((/fedora/36/dnf/).