How To Install thunderbird on Debian 9
Introduction
In this tutorial we learn how to install thunderbird
on Debian 9.
What is thunderbird
thunderbird is:
Thunderbird is an mail client suitable for free distribution. The goal of Thunderbird is to produce a cross platform stand-alone mail application using the XUL user interface language. It supports different mail accounts, no matter of the used protocol like POP(s) or IMAP(s), has an integrated learning Spam filter, and offers easy organization of mails with tagging and virtual folders. Also, more features can be added by installing extensions.
Thunderbird also includes an integrated calendar for handling events, events invitations and tasks in multiple calendars. It supports local calendars, CalDAV and plain ics files on CardDAV and WebDAV.
The goal of Thunderbird is to produce a cross platform standalone mail application using the XUL user interface language.
There are three methods to install thunderbird
on Debian 9. We can use apt-get
, apt
and aptitude
. In the following sections we will describe each method. You can choose one of them.
Install thunderbird Using apt-get
Update apt database with apt-get
using the following command.
sudo apt-get update
After updating apt database, We can install thunderbird
using apt-get
by running the following command:
sudo apt-get -y install thunderbird
Install thunderbird Using apt
Update apt database with apt
using the following command.
sudo apt update
After updating apt database, We can install thunderbird
using apt
by running the following command:
sudo apt -y install thunderbird
Install thunderbird Using aptitude
If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Debian. Update apt database with aptitude
using the following command.
sudo aptitude update
After updating apt database, We can install thunderbird
using aptitude
by running the following command:
sudo aptitude -y install thunderbird
How To Uninstall thunderbird on Debian 9
To uninstall only the thunderbird
package we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get remove thunderbird
Uninstall thunderbird And Its Dependencies
To uninstall thunderbird
and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Debian 9, we can use the command below:
sudo apt-get -y autoremove thunderbird
Remove thunderbird Configurations and Data
To remove thunderbird
configuration and data from Debian 9 we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get -y purge thunderbird
Remove thunderbird configuration, data, and all of its dependencies
We can use the following command to remove thunderbird
configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge thunderbird
Dependencies
thunderbird have the following dependencies:
- debianutils
- fontconfig
- psmisc
- x11-utils
- libatk1.0-0
- libbz2-1.0
- libc6
- libcairo-gobject2
- libcairo2
- libdbus-1-3
- libdbus-glib-1-2
- libevent-2.0-5
- libffi6
- libfontconfig1
- libfreetype6
- libgcc1
References
Summary
In this tutorial we learn how to install thunderbird
package on Debian 9 using different package management tools: apt
, apt-get
and aptitude
.