How To Install schroot on Kali Linux
Introduction
In this tutorial we learn how to install schroot
on Kali Linux.
What is schroot
schroot is:
schroot allows users to execute commands or interactive shells in different chroots. Any number of named chroots may be created, and access permissions given to each, including root access for normal users, on a per-user or per-group basis. Additionally, schroot can switch to a different user in the chroot, using PAM for authentication and authorisation. All operations are logged for security.
Several different types of chroot are supported, including normal directories in the filesystem, and also block devices. Sessions, persistent chroots created on the fly from files (tar with optional compression) and Btrfs, ZFS, and LVM snapshots are also supported.
schroot supports kernel personalities, allowing the programs run inside the chroot to have a different personality. For example, running 32-bit chroots on 64-bit systems, or even running binaries from alternative operating systems such as SVR4 or Xenix.
schroot also integrates with sbuild, to allow building packages with all supported chroot types, including session-managed chroot types such as Btrfs, ZFS, and LVM snapshots.
schroot shares most of its options with dchroot, but offers vastly more functionality.
There are three methods to install schroot
on Kali Linux. We can use apt-get
, apt
and aptitude
. In the following sections we will describe each method. You can choose one of them.
Install schroot Using apt-get
Update apt database with apt-get
using the following command.
sudo apt-get update
After updating apt database, We can install schroot
using apt-get
by running the following command:
sudo apt-get -y install schroot
Install schroot Using apt
Update apt database with apt
using the following command.
sudo apt update
After updating apt database, We can install schroot
using apt
by running the following command:
sudo apt -y install schroot
Install schroot Using aptitude
If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude on Kali Linux first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Kali Linux. Update apt database with aptitude
using the following command.
sudo aptitude update
After updating apt database, We can install schroot
using aptitude
by running the following command:
sudo aptitude -y install schroot
How To Uninstall schroot on Kali Linux
To uninstall only the schroot
package we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get remove schroot
Uninstall schroot And Its Dependencies
To uninstall schroot
and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Kali Linux, we can use the command below:
sudo apt-get -y autoremove schroot
Remove schroot Configurations and Data
To remove schroot
configuration and data from Kali Linux we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get -y purge schroot
Remove schroot configuration, data, and all of its dependencies
We can use the following command to remove schroot
configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge schroot
Dependencies
schroot have the following dependencies:
- lsb-base
- libboost-filesystem1.74.0
- libboost-iostreams1.74.0
- libboost-program-options1.74.0
- libc6
- libgcc-s1
- libpam0g
- libstdc++6
- libuuid1
- schroot-common
References
Summary
In this tutorial we learn how to install schroot
package on Kali Linux using different package management tools: apt
, apt-get
and aptitude
.