How To Install python-keystonemiddleware on Ubuntu 18.04
Introduction
In this tutorial we learn how to install python-keystonemiddleware on Ubuntu 18.04.
What is python-keystonemiddleware
python-keystonemiddleware is:
This package contains middleware modules designed to provide authentication and authorization features to web services other than Keystone. The most prominent module is keystonemiddleware.auth_token. This package does not expose any CLI or Python API features.
This package contains the Python 2.x module.
There are three methods to install python-keystonemiddleware on Ubuntu 18.04. We can use apt-get, apt and aptitude. In the following sections we will describe each method. You can choose one of them.
Install python-keystonemiddleware Using apt-get
Update apt database with apt-get using the following command.
sudo apt-get update
After updating apt database, We can install python-keystonemiddleware using apt-get by running the following command:
sudo apt-get -y install python-keystonemiddleware
Install python-keystonemiddleware Using apt
Update apt database with apt using the following command.
sudo apt update
After updating apt database, We can install python-keystonemiddleware using apt by running the following command:
sudo apt -y install python-keystonemiddleware
Install python-keystonemiddleware Using aptitude
If you want to follow this method, you might need to install aptitude first since aptitude is usually not installed by default on Ubuntu. Update apt database with aptitude using the following command.
sudo aptitude update
After updating apt database, We can install python-keystonemiddleware using aptitude by running the following command:
sudo aptitude -y install python-keystonemiddleware
How To Uninstall python-keystonemiddleware on Ubuntu 18.04
To uninstall only the python-keystonemiddleware package we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get remove python-keystonemiddleware
Uninstall python-keystonemiddleware And Its Dependencies
To uninstall python-keystonemiddleware and its dependencies that are no longer needed by Ubuntu 18.04, we can use the command below:
sudo apt-get -y autoremove python-keystonemiddleware
Remove python-keystonemiddleware Configurations and Data
To remove python-keystonemiddleware configuration and data from Ubuntu 18.04 we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get -y purge python-keystonemiddleware
Remove python-keystonemiddleware configuration, data, and all of its dependencies
We can use the following command to remove python-keystonemiddleware configurations, data and all of its dependencies, we can use the following command:
sudo apt-get -y autoremove --purge python-keystonemiddleware
References
Summary
In this tutorial we learn how to install python-keystonemiddleware package on Ubuntu 18.04 using different package management tools: apt, apt-get and aptitude.
