How To Install etckeeper on Fedora 34
Introduction
In this tutorial we learn how to install etckeeper on Fedora 34.
What is etckeeper
The etckeeper program is a tool to let /etc be stored in a git, mercurial, bzr or darcs repository. It hooks into yum to automatically commit changes made to /etc during package upgrades. It tracks file metadata that version control systems do not normally support, but that is important for /etc, such as the permissions of /etc/shadow. It’s quite modular and configurable, while also being simple to use if you understand the basics of working with version control. The default backend is git, if want to use a another backend please install the appropriate tool (mercurial, darcs or bzr). To use bazaar/breezy as backend, please also install the etckeeper-brz package. To start using the package please read /usr/share/doc/etckeeper/README.
We can use yum or dnf to install etckeeper on Fedora 34. In this tutorial we discuss both methods but you only need to choose one of method to install etckeeper.
Install etckeeper on Fedora 34 Using dnf
Update yum database with dnf using the following command.
sudo dnf makecache --refresh
The output should look something like this:
Fedora 34 - x86_64 20 kB/s | 6.6 kB 00:00
Fedora 34 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64 1.4 kB/s | 989 B 00:00
Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64 68 kB/s | 6.5 kB 00:00
Fedora 34 - x86_64 - Updates 3.5 kB/s | 6.2 kB 00:01
Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64 - Updates 17 kB/s | 5.9 kB 00:00
Metadata cache created.
After updating yum database, We can install etckeeper using dnf by running the following command:
sudo dnf -y install etckeeper
Install etckeeper on Fedora 34 Using yum
Update yum database with yum using the following command.
sudo yum makecache --refresh
The output should look something like this:
Fedora 34 - x86_64 20 kB/s | 6.6 kB 00:00
Fedora 34 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64 1.4 kB/s | 989 B 00:00
Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64 68 kB/s | 6.5 kB 00:00
Fedora 34 - x86_64 - Updates 3.5 kB/s | 6.2 kB 00:01
Fedora Modular 34 - x86_64 - Updates 17 kB/s | 5.9 kB 00:00
Metadata cache created.
After updating yum database, We can install etckeeper using yum by running the following command:
sudo yum -y install etckeeper
How To Uninstall etckeeper on Fedora 34
To uninstall only the etckeeper package we can use the following command:
sudo dnf remove etckeeper
etckeeper Package Contents on Fedora 34
/etc/cron.daily/etckeeper
/etc/etckeeper
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/10vcs-test
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/20store-metadata
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/30bzr-add
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/30darcs-add
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/30git-add
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/30hg-addremove
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/50vcs-commit
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/99push
/etc/etckeeper/commit.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/daily
/etc/etckeeper/etckeeper.conf
/etc/etckeeper/init.d
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/10restore-metadata
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/20restore-etckeeper
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/40vcs-init
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/50vcs-ignore
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/50vcs-perm
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/50vcs-pre-commit-hook
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/60darcs-deleted-symlinks
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/70vcs-add
/etc/etckeeper/init.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/list-installed.d
/etc/etckeeper/list-installed.d/50list-installed
/etc/etckeeper/post-install.d
/etc/etckeeper/post-install.d/50vcs-commit
/etc/etckeeper/post-install.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/pre-commit.d
/etc/etckeeper/pre-commit.d/20warn-problem-files
/etc/etckeeper/pre-commit.d/30store-metadata
/etc/etckeeper/pre-commit.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/pre-install.d
/etc/etckeeper/pre-install.d/10packagelist
/etc/etckeeper/pre-install.d/50uncommitted-changes
/etc/etckeeper/pre-install.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/unclean.d
/etc/etckeeper/unclean.d/50test
/etc/etckeeper/unclean.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/uninit.d
/etc/etckeeper/uninit.d/01prompt
/etc/etckeeper/uninit.d/50remove-metadata
/etc/etckeeper/uninit.d/50vcs-uninit
/etc/etckeeper/uninit.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/update-ignore.d
/etc/etckeeper/update-ignore.d/01update-ignore
/etc/etckeeper/update-ignore.d/README
/etc/etckeeper/vcs.d
/etc/etckeeper/vcs.d/50vcs-cmd
/usr/bin/etckeeper
/usr/lib/systemd/system/etckeeper.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/etckeeper.timer
/usr/share/bash-completion
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions
/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/etckeeper
/usr/share/doc/etckeeper
/usr/share/doc/etckeeper/README.fedora
/usr/share/doc/etckeeper/README.html
/usr/share/licenses/etckeeper
/usr/share/licenses/etckeeper/GPL
/usr/share/man/man8/etckeeper.8.gz
/usr/share/zsh
/usr/share/zsh/vendor-completions
/usr/share/zsh/vendor-completions/_etckeeper
/var/cache/etckeeper
References
Summary
In this tutorial we learn how to install etckeeper on Fedora 34 using yum and dnf.
